LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION

INTESTACY SERVICE

Bereavement is a very difficult time, especially if the person hasn’t left a Will and we are pleased to offer a comprehensive Intestacy Service tailored to meet your individual situation.

Our solicitor specialising in this area is Naomi Pinder. Naomi was admitted as a solicitor in 1988 and has specialised in private client since September 1997, so she has a vast amount of experience in helping clients in relation to both planning for the future (making Wills, Trusts and Lasting Powers of Attorney) and administering estates after a person has died. Naomi is used to dealing with estates where there is a Will and also where the person has died without leaving a legally valid Will.

Naomi is a fully accredited member of Solicitors for the Elderly which is a professional body of lawyers who specialise in this area of the law and she has a dedicated Secretary Jennifer Clark who will always be pleased to help.

Naomi will have care of your file and is always pleased to help if you have any queries or concerns during your case. You can contact Naomi by telephone 0151 428 2472 or by e-mail naomi@chigginslaw.co.uk and if she is not available straightaway, Naomi will contact you as soon as practical and where appropriate. Jennifer is also experienced and will help if it is possible, otherwise, Naomi will contact you.

Working Together

Naomi is dedicated to providing an efficient and cost-effective service for clients. An issue which worries people regarding legal costs, is when they are unknown because they are measured in accordance with the time which is reasonably spent in dealing with the matter.

Naomi is used to talking about legal costs with clients so that there are no surprises at the ends of the case. She approaches costs in a matter-of-fact manner and she takes care that clients understand how costs will work. The costs and expenses are called testamentary expenses which means that they are paid from the persons estate. The exception to this rule is if the estate does not have sufficient funds to pay the costs, for example the estate comprises the house or if it is insolvent. In this case the client is required to pay the costs as a matter of straightforward contract law, the position is the same as applies to funeral costs.

It is important to Naomi that the service provides good value for money and this may involve collaborative working, this means that the family take responsibility for certain things such as dealing with the household bills, clearing the house or contacting the banks. There is no pressure at all for families to do this and it may not be possible for all sorts of reasons, for example the family dont live locally. Naomi will discuss this with the family.

In relation to costs, if the family take responsibility for certain things, it means that there is less work for Naomi and this will reduce the costs.

It must be emphasised that each clients situation is different and Naomi will take time to talk, so that there is understanding and agreement about the service and costs.

Costs

The cost of obtaining a Grant of Representation (this term covers cases where the deceased left a Will and where the deceased died without leaving a Will) is £850 + vat = £1,020.

This will cover spending time with clients; explaining the way the law works where there is no Will (intestacy); receiving information about the nature and extent of the estate; preparing the Inheritance Tax Return in IHT 205 where appropriate; the application forms, preparing legal notices to other executors; any other matters which will be relevant to the case and which will be discussed and agreed. It isn’t possible to cover every eventuality in this information because everyone’s circumstances are different.

If the nature or size of the estate means that the full Inheritance Tax return is required, the cost is £2,400 + vat = £2,880. This reflects the increased amount of work involved.

There are always payments made to third parties which are called disbursements and in a typical case these are the £273 court fee paid to the Probate Registry; £1.50 for each official copy of the Grant of Representation; Will search fees; Trustee Act Notice fees, search fees.

 

Administration

We also offer a full administration service which means dealing with the collection of the estate, payment of debts and liabilities, tax, sale of house and dealing with assets such as shares; preparation of estate accounts for approval by the residuary beneficiaries and distribution of the estate. We offer a range of service as explained earlier and Naomi likes to work with families as far as possible to create a bespoke service for the client and providing the best value for money.

Naomi believes that as much money as possible should go to the persons beneficiaries (whether persons or charities) and not in legal fees.

 

Fixed Fee Or Hourly Rate

The choice belongs to the client and is made after full discussion with Naomi.

Naomi has worked using both types of paying for the service and there are pros and cons of both fixed fees and paying for the work to reflect the actual time spent in dealing with the matter.

Fixed Fees

The fee would be agreed at the outset and it cannot change. The advantage is that the client knows what the payment will be at the end of the day.

The disadvantage is that it not possible to know what will be involved in a case at the outset and an estate may seem very straightforward at the beginning and then there are complications such as additional assets or debts; family disputes; tax or benefit issues; problems in collecting the assets.

At the end of the day a fixed fee can be too high or too low and it does not always reflect the amount of work carried out.

The fixed fee would reflect the known facts about the estate at the start and would typically be between £1,500 for a straightforward estate and towards £20,000 + vat in relation to a complicated estate, involving a complex family tree and high value estate.

In deciding what is a simple or complicated estate, factors such as the number and type of assets and liabilities, number of beneficiaries and their whereabouts, and family dynamics.

 

Hourly Rate

The hourly rate means that the cost is calculated in accordance with the actual work carried out on behalf of clients.

Naomis rate is £261 + vat per hour and time is charged in units of 6 minutes, so this means that a letter costs £26.60 + vat = £31.32.

An uplift may be added to reflect the value and complexity of the estate and full details are provided to you.

Interim bills will be produced, agreed with clients and paid from the estate which avoids a big bill at the end. It is important that clients feel in control of the costs and don?t feel that costs are a mystery and that they are running up for no reason.

Remember that Naomi is always pleased to work with families so that they do what they can to reduce fees and involves them in the process and gives them control over the aspects they want to be in control of, such as dealing with the personal belongings.

 

The Advantage

The clear advantage of the hourly rate is that it reflects the time spent in dealing with the case and is fair to both clients and to the solicitor and our fees are agreed with the executors. It works on the basis that clients trust Naomi to do her job properly and efficiently, this has not been an issue.

 

The Disadvantage

The cost is open ended BUT remember that clients receive estimates and are kept informed about costs and interim bills are produced at regular intervals after the Grant of Representation has been made and there are funds to pay the bills collected from the estate.

 

Disbursements

As described earlier on, there are disbursements which are expenses paid to third parties which will include search fees (£2 per beneficiary); office copy fees (£3 per property); insurance; expert fees eg surveyor, accountant, valuer, clearance, stockbroker; Trustee Act Notices (approx. £220), the sale fees for property include estate agent and legal fees. Note that these expenses are listed in the estate accounts.

 

Summary

It is difficult to say with accuracy what the final costs would be in relation to an administration because the case can unfold like Pandoras Box. It is clear that a simple estate involving few assets and few beneficiaries will cost less than a complex estate and numerous beneficiaries.

Our service is tailor made for you, Naomi has over 30 years experience as a solicitor and over 20 years experience in this area of the law. She combines legal and practical knowledge to put her clients first and she aims to provide the best service possible at a difficult and sad time for her clients.

xamples, all based on real situations I have helped with over the years

 

Leanne

Leanne was a young mum to Lottie and Alice, tragically Leanne died following a misdiagnosis of breast cancer and didnt leave a Will. Leanne was living with her partner Adam, they werent married but the house the bank account were in their joint names and passed automatically to Adam. Leanne didnt have any other assets. However, there may be compensation available because of the potential negligence involved in Leannes care which need s to be investigated.

Leannes next of kin are her two little girls and they would be the beneficiaries of the compensation which would form part of Leanne?s estate. In Leanne?s case, I work with the family to apply for a Grant of Letters of Administration and the application would need to be made by Adam as the girls? father and he nominates a second person because two trustees are required by law to make the application and to act as trustees of the money on behalf of the girls until they reach the age of 18 years.

If the only reason to obtain the Grant of Letters of Administration is in relation to the negligence claim, the costs are covered as part of the claim and you are not required to pay directly.

In practice, very sadly I am involved in a lot of these types of situations.

 

Richard

Richard had been a very private man, keeping himself to himself, he died aged 75. Richard didnt have any children, he had two brothers Ian who was still living and Peter who had died leaving a son. Ian had collected what information he could and told me that he thought that Richard had been divorced but he couldnt be sure and couldnt find a copy of the Decree Absolute, which is the legal document dissolving a marriage. No Will could be found.

The marital status of a deceased person is crucial in working out who is entitled to apply for the Grant of Letters of Administration. A surviving lawful spouse or surviving lawful civil partner (available to same sex only couples), has priority in making the application.

The first stage of helping Ian was to establish Richard?s marital status, although he had been separated, the marriage would still have been valid and subsisting if his wife was living. Contact was made with the wife who confirmed that the divorce had been finalised and we obtained a copy of the Decree Absolute.

The application for the Grant of Letters of Administration was then made by Ian on behalf of himself and Peters son who inherits his late fathers share of Richards estate.

 

Albert

Albert died aged 78, he had never married and had no children. He had been one of 9 children, all of whom had died before Albert bar one and her name is Ann. Of the 8 children who had already died, 6 left children. Albert had been a skilled engineer and had lived frugally, having had no wife or children to support. His estate was large and in fact so large that it was subject to inheritance tax.

In Alberts case, the application for the Grant of Letters of Administration was made by Ann, on behalf of herself and the descendants of Alberts siblings who step into their late parents shoes.

The administration and the division of the net estate was complex and I was pleased to deal with this and kept Ann fully informed and supported along the way.

Note that it is not correct to say that if a person doesnt make a Will everything goes to the Government, this only happens if there are no blood relatives. Sometimes we need to instruct a genealogist to construct a family tree and trace the long-lost relatives.

Our service is tailor made for you, Naomi has over 30 years experience as a solicitor and over 20 years experience in this area of the law. She combines legal and practical knowledge to put her clients first and she aims to provide the best service possible at a difficult and sad time for her clients.

Naomi will be pleased to answer any questions and please telephone her on 0151 428 2472 or send her an e mail to naomi@chigginslaw.co,uk. We look forward to hearing from you.

Free Callback

By providing your details, you are happy to allow contact about your query from a solicitor at Catherine Higgins Law Limited.